Showing posts with label Salsa music. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Salsa music. Show all posts

Saturday, July 30, 2011

Richie Ray and Bobby Cruz - Tribute to Joe Arroyo: A Labor of Love

“They’ve gotten me into this mess/of interpreting Joe Arroyo’s salsa” says jokingly Bobby Cruz in the middle of “Pa’l Bailador”. It’s easy to understand then the feelings of the Dynamic Duo of Salsa when they make a tribute album about Joe Arroyo and his music, both from his Fruko y sus Tesos era and his solo career: It’s like stepping inside a house that is not theirs. But surprisingly Joe’s house resembles the one that belongs to them.

I defy any DJ to mix “Cabo E” (although disowned by Richie and Bobby because of their Christian faith, it is still a huge hit) and “Rebelión”, especially when you discover that “Cabo E” piano solo fits perfectly into “Rebelión” piano spot. “Tania”, with its jazzy piano arrangement it’s a no-brainer for Mr. Cold Fingers. Rhythm patterns of the Fruko songs resemble particularly those of the “Agúzate”, “Reconstrucción” and “Viven” albums, as I said before.

Bobby Cruz doesn’t sing but smoothly croons his way along the eleven themes preceded by an electrifying introduction theme sang by none other than Joe Arroyo himself, in maybe the last complete performance recorded ever before his untimely death. Joe appears in “Rebelión” and “La Noche”, too, but Bobby takes his task with impeccable profesionalism. It’s particularly hard for any singer, any accomplished singer, to perform properly “A Mi Dios Todo Le Debo”; however, el Durísimo achieves his soulful tribute to the Creator in a cumbia style, too.
Ricardo has a lot of respect for the original arrangements, so that they stay virtually the same, but somehow they get the Piano Ambassador’s distinctively treatment. For instance, the simple piano tune at the end of “Nadando” becomes a touching small solo and “La Noche” middle eight has a bluesy piano break. The lyrics are slightly changed when they feel it’s necessary (for example, in “Por Tí No Moriré”, “mi amor” becomes a more direct “Leonor”). And Bobby inspires his soneos, most impressively in the rap—reggaeton freestyle finale of “Yamulemau”, whose lyrics were drastically changed for a more direct homage to Joe.

It is necessary to congratulate that Colombian crew of musicians that took part in this project, originally conceived by Ley Martin, who finally overcame his regrettable shortcomings and came back to make salsa history again, as he did producing the original Colombia All Stars, Los Titanes and Raíces, not to mention those salsa festivals he organized.

In another world, the homage should have been made by Joe to Ricardo's and Bobby’s immortal salsa. Even this tribute was made when Joe was still alive. But if you really want to know; Joe and Fruko paid a lot of respects to them along their careers: in the huge Joe—Fruko discography you can find covers of “Ahora Vengo Yo”, “The Falling Rain”, and “Bomba en Navidad”, between others. But as I said before, Richie and Bobby’s influence permeates Joe and Fruko’s oeuvre. There is a decidedly obscure never-officially released Fruko y sus Tesos song called “Caifás”. If you hear it, it’s not difficult to imagine a young Joe listening to an already consecrated Bobby, teaching him how to reach those characteristically high notes of the Puerto Rican sonero.

I highly recommend this album; there will be other Joe Arroyo tributes without a doubt, but first, this was made while the Joe was still alive, and second, it will be difficult to find another more soulful and poignant like this. Go and get it!
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Saturday, July 23, 2011

Joe Arroyo: Dreams From My Mother

A not-so-brilliant attempt committed to tape by Joe Arroyo is the cover of the early-reggaeton-turned-joeson called “Mini Mini”. Although the initial idea was fair and ok, the brass and chorus arrangement is particularly atrocious. To prove my point, we have been lately listening in Barranquilla to a live version broadcasted by a local radio station, with almost all the brass arrangement stripped down, leaving the joeson rhythm alone to be appreciated.

“The arrangement of Manyoma is mine” said Alvaro José Arroyo in a throughout interview published in an out-of-print Colombian “Rolling Stone” edition. If you hear “Catalina del Mar”, you know it’s completely true: you can hear the same rhythm pattern in both songs. And the origin of that rhythm pattern can be traced to the Wganda Kenya cover of “El Evangelio”, an old calypso originally performed by Les Shilieu Shileiu. By the way, Wganda Kenya was a Fruko sideproject dedicated to the music of the Caribbean: socca, beguine, reggae and so on. Credits in all singles and albums were carefully omitted to avoid market saturation with the “Fruko” brand.

Anyway, if you hear the cover, the percussion goes this way:

Cowbell:

Tack-a-tack tack-a-tack-tack-tack-tacka, Tack-a-tack tack-a-tack-tack-tack-tacka

Conga Drum:

Tum-uh-tum tum, Tum-uh-tum tum

It’s difficult (and somewhat ludicrous) to transcribe a sound this way, but hey, I’m trying to dissect a winning formula! Anyway, this same percussion play can be heard in “Musa Original” and is definitively the base of the Joesón. “Son Apretao”, the first time the formula pieces finally fit together, has this rhythm mold:

Cowbell:

Tack-tack um-tack-tack-tack, Tack-tack um-tack-tack-tack

Conga Drum:

Tum-uh-tum tum, Tum-uh-tum tum

A musician friend of mine told me the rythmn didn’t change at all; I said the feeling did anyway, because the cowbell sounded almost like the clave of Cuban son played backwards.
You thought Joe Arroyo was a genius? Now you can bet on it! “Tumbatecho”, another predecessor of “La Noche”, “Tal para Cual”, “Echao Pa’ Lante”, “Fue tu Mirada” and many other hits billed as Joesons, might at the beginning sound like a silly string of silly rhymes but it contains the main clue of how composes El Joe: laying in bed, before he falls asleep. He has already told in many interviews he has tape recorders all over his home because his ideas appear all in a sudden, and especially between consciousness and the first REM cycle. He acknowledged that “Catalina del Mar” came to him precisely this way.

This “lucid dream” composing system is not exclusive of him, witness Paul McCartney with the melody of “Yesterday” and Keith Richards with the legendary riff of “Satisfaction”. In the case of Joe, it is something of a personal philosophy. “La Vida Va (Life flows)” is for me his best composition ever, the one on top of a monster career with huge self-penned hits. The first line of the song says: “Hear the truth: the only material thing in the universe is life. And life flows!” Somehow Joe Arroyo sings a four-minute treatise about Berkeley’s Idealism. Pure genius, I told you!

If you hear outside Colombia the megahit “Rebelión” and you don’t know anything else about El Joe (in the YouTube era, sure) you might think of him of a “political” composer in the vein of Willie Colón’s and Rubén Blades’ Siembra era, but Joe’s composing range is much wider than that. It goes from the playful and festive (“La Rumbera”), romance ("Mary"), the mournful denouncement of human nature (“Mundo Cruel”), social commentary (“La Guerra de los Callados”), the celebration of his hometown, both original and adoptive (“En Barranquilla Me Quedo”, “Los Barcos en la Bahía”), right up to God worship (“A Mi Dios Todo Le Debo”). In his case, all he has to do is dream…

Nevermind, the most poignant part of his life telenovela is that he was barely a big kid and started to sing professionally in brothels, trying to shoo poverty and hunger away while her mother Angela knew his effort was necessary for their survival. The other day, news people interviewing him became puzzled when they asked him what he would have become if he were not a singer. Without blinking he said “a litigating attorney”. If the journalists were doing their homework, they would have realized that he achieves his dream of becoming a singing megastar. The attorney gig was Adela’s dream for his son.


Iiiiiiiiiiiiiiya!
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Tuesday, July 12, 2011

Fruko y sus Tesos - Four Ages of Salsa

Although Perogoyo y su Combo, Sexteto Miramar and Michi y su Combo preceded them, Fruko y sus Tesos was THE Colombian salsa band of the 70s, and the point of reference for those who then build on what has been seen: Los Titanes, Niche, Guayacán, Raíces and other salsa bands that formed the second Colombian salsa boom of the 90s.

The emergence of a Colombian first – line salsa orchestra was, as we have seen, the desire of many applicants. Even tropical groups like the legendary Corraleros de Majagual (it is no coincidence that Fruko was a former member of this group) had experimented with the genre to the point that to these ears there has never been (or might never be) a salsa orchestra that has played harder than the Corraleros did. Just listen “El Mondongo” to check.

But the fortune would favor the project Julio Ernesto Estrada “Fruko” was developing thanks to several factors. Anyone who has heard the first original interpretations of the Tesos, can be amazed by the more conventional style that brought the band. “Tesura”, “Botando Corriente” and “Improvisando”, attest to an early era in the musical arrangements that recall in a way what would come later, but lack the tropical feel and folk elements that would end up being incorporated by the leader and the members the band in its heyday (Fruko acknowledged later in an interview that the main competition of the Tesos were Los Melódicos and the like with their "ella baila el pompo", not the New York and Puerto Rico salsa orchestras).

Most of the Colombian salsa music aficionados love salsa and dances to it, but doesn’t buy and much less collect it. When the orchestra enters Piper Pimienta, then Saoko and Joe Arroyo, the edges are smoothed and its particular style begins to emerge (cf. “Ahora Vengo Yo” both played by the Fania All Stars and Joe with Fruko, but with a faster tempo).

The Golden Age of the orchestra started with the LP “Ayunando” continues with “El Violento”, “El Caminante” to “El Grande”. These disks contain an avalanche of hits hard to believe, played by musicians in the prime of their game and giving an emotional warmth and interpretative quality impossible to emulate. While Los Melódicos and other tropical bands competed for the same market, the success of Fruko and y sus Tesos in Colombia hold them in the same place of the greats of the genre: Ricardo, Bobby, Willie, Héctor, Johnny and Celia.

After “El Grande”and the USA first tour, the original orchestra looses key members as the pianist and arranger Hernán Gutiérrez (RIP), which marks the beginning for me of the Silver Age of Fruko y sus Tesos with “El Bárbaro”, “El Patillero” “El Cocinero Mayor”, “El Teso” and “El Espectacular”, the one which the band records to celebrate its tenth anniversary.
While it is difficult to find two LPs that could make a higher point than “El Caminante” and “El Grande”, I'd take “El Cocinero Mayor” (including the first successful non-Saoko-non-Joe-non-Pimienta hit “La Borincana” — with nothing more and nothing less than a Celio González perfomance), I think the 1978 disc has the most even sound and has and the best perfomances in a decade, and the most salsa feel of all since the remote start of the Tesos, because in 1976 the tropical wave becomes more dominant in the sound of the orchestra, along with the strong influence of the percussive work that brings the work of Richie Ray and Bobby Cruz albums “Reconstrucción” and “Viven”. This influence permeates completely “El Espectacular”, an unexpected but pleasant divergence from previous work with haunting, original melodies, arrangements and lyrics themes, though somewhat with uneven results.

1981 represents the moment when the inevitable slump arrives, with a 45 RPM supersingle marking the unannounced departure of Joe Arroyo. The hit is "Vengo por tí" which, as described elsewhere, was a fusion of Dominican merengue and raspa cachaca that betrayed involuntarily the accumulated fatigue of ten years of non-stop success. The other themes "El que da lo que tiene" and a cover of “Toma Jabón Pa’ que Laves” simply can not stand.

Nor did “Danza y Congo”. Fruko’s Band used to release a single for the Carnival of Barranquilla (such as “Ayúdala Por Favor” and “La Distancia”), but the only song played in separate versions by Saoko and an up-and-coming Saulo Sánchez, if it became a hit in February '81, nobody can remember and the song is now a collector's curiosity.

The effect produced by Joe Arroyo's departure from the band to found La Verdad, was catastrophic. Although it is now recognized as daring, it was somewhat anticlimactic move at the time when he stopped to sing salsa exclusively to start singing the folklore of the Colombian Atlantic coast, although it was certainly a desire that Joe had to meet. However, he also would have to start dealing with his own personal difficulties.
Between '81 and '84, a group of singers ranging from May González and la India Meliyará (30 singers have passed through his orchestra, acknowledges Fruko) can not get the project to carry on. It is recognized that Joseíto Martinez's voice was the one that inaugurated the Bronze Age of Los Tesos. As in the Joe Arroyo era, Joseíto is the leading voice also with The Latin Brothers. From “El Magnífico” starts another avalanche of hits, and this time the LP to highlight belong to the Latin Brothers: "Para Bailar", an outstanding disc.

And with the decade of 2000 begins the New Age of Fruko, with a sound more faithful to the era of “Tesura” and “Botando Corriente” with an A-list of musicians (“Macabí” on piano) like Saoko and Gabino Pampini. I like “Power Salsa” and the concept album in which tropical hits from the '70s meet salsa such as “Tabaco y Ron”.

The only thing missing would be the reunion with Joe Arroyo and (maybe) the release of a hidden live from the 70’s album.

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